Mount Rinjani is more than just a trekking destination; it is the spiritual heart of Lombok, Indonesia. Standing at 3,726 meters, it is the second-highest volcano in Indonesia and offers a landscape that feels like another planet.
But beyond the grueling trails and breathtaking sunrises, Rinjani holds a deep, mystical story. Whether you are a professional trekker or a cultural enthusiast, understanding the "Soul of Rinjani" will change the way you see this mountain.
#1. The Legend of Queen Dewi Anjani
The most captivating part of Rinjani’s history is the legend of Dewi Anjani. According to local Sasak folklore, she was a princess of a legendary kingdom who was barred from marrying her lover. She retreated to the mountain’s peak to meditate and was eventually crowned the Queen of the Spirit World.
Locals believe that she still resides in an invisible palace at the summit. This is why many parts of the mountain are considered sacred (tenget), and hikers are encouraged to maintain respectful behavior during their journey.
#2. Segara Anak: The "Child of the Sea"
The centerpiece of Rinjani is the massive caldera containing Segara Anak, a crescent-shaped lake that sits 2,000 meters above sea level.
Healing Waters: The lake and nearby hot springs (Ai Kalak) are believed to have supernatural healing powers.
A Place of Pilgrimage: Every year, thousands of Balinese Hindus trek to the lake for the Mulang Pakelem ceremony, offering gold jewelry to the water to pray for harmony and rainfall.
The Spiritual Mirror: Legend says that if the lake looks vast and wide to you, it is a sign of a long life. If it looks narrow, it is a call for self-reflection.
#3. Mount Barujari: The Volcano Within a Volcano
Emerging from the center of the lake is Mount Barujari, an active cone that reminds visitors that the earth beneath them is very much alive. This "new mountain" was formed after the catastrophic eruption of Mount Samalas in 1257—an event so massive it caused a global "volcanic winter" and changed the course of human history.
#4. Why You Should Hike Rinjani in 2026
Hiking Rinjani is a bucket-list experience for several reasons:
The Best Views in Asia: From the summit, you can see Bali’s Mount Agung to the west and Mount Tambora to the east.
Diverse Ecosystems: You start in lush tropical rainforests and end in a stark, lunar-like volcanic landscape.
Cultural Immersion: Staying in the gateway villages of Senaru or Sembalun allows you to experience the authentic Sasak way of life.
#Pro-Tips for Your Rinjani Trek:
Best Time to Visit: The climbing season is from April to January. Peak weather is July–August.
Physical Prep: This is a "level 3" trek. Ensure you have trained your cardio and legs at least a month before arriving.
Leave No Trace: Rinjani is a UNESCO Global Geopark. Always pack out your trash to preserve the home of Dewi Anjani.
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